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Paper: eres2017_149
Paper title: Homeowner Effect and Strategic Interaction in Local Property Taxation
Authors: Füss, Roland; Oliver Lerbs
Summary: This paper investigates whether and how strongly the share of households owning their homes in a community affects residential property taxation by local governments. Homeowners bear the full property tax burden irrespective of local market conditions, and the tax is more salient to them. “Home owner communities” may hence oppose high property taxes in local elections in order to protect their housing wealth. Using granular spatial data from a complete housing inventory in the 2011 German Census and war-related housing damages as a source of exogenous variation in local homeownership, we provide empirical evidence confirming that otherwise identical jurisdictions choose significantly lower property tax multipliers when the share of homeowners in their population is higher. This result appears to be independent of local housing market conditions, which suggests tax salience as the key mechanism for this effect. We find strong positive spatial dependence in tax multipliers, indicative of property tax mimicking by local governments.
Type: paper session
Year of publication: 2017
Keywords: Property taxation; Homeownership; Spatial interactions; Political economy
Series: ERES:conference
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Citation: Füss, Roland; Oliver Lerbs (2017). Homeowner Effect and Strategic Interaction in Local Property Taxation. 24th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference in Delft, Netherlands, http://itc.scix.net/paper/eres2017_149
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